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THE CLINICAL RELIABILITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF THE POSTERO-ANTERIOR CEPHALOIMETRIC VIEW, SUBMENTOVERTEX VIEW, & PANORAMIC VIEW IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF THE FACIAL ASYMMETRY

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Abstract

º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â 93³â 8¿ùºÎÅÍ 94³â 9¿ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³º´¿ø Ä¡°úÁø·áºÎ¿¡ ³»¿øÇÑ È¯ÀÚ
Áß Á¤»ó±º 31¸í(³²ÀÚ 23¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 8¸í)°ú ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ±º 30¸í(³²ÀÚ18¸í, ¿©ÀÚ 12¸í)À» ´ë»óÀ¸
·Î, ÈÄÀü¹æµÎºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ ºÐ¼®°ú ÀÌÇϵÎÁ¤ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø ¹× Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ
»ç¼±»çÁø¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ ºÐ¼®¹ýÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Á¤»ó±º°ú ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ±º¿¡¼­ °¢°¢
MSL-Co, MSL-Go, MSL-Me, MSL-Al, MSL-Bl, Ramus Height (Co-Go), Body
Length(Go-Me), Total Mn. Length(Co-Me)¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °èÃøÀ» ½ÃÇàÇßÀ¸¸ç, t-test ¹× student
t-test¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »çÁøº°·Î °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ Æò±ÕÄ¡ ¹× Ç¥ÁØÆíÂ÷¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ°í, °¢ Ç׸ñ¿¡ À־ ´ë
Á¶±º ¹× ºñ´ëĪ±º°£ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, °¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ Á¿ìÃø °èÃøÄ¡ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, ±×¸®°í µ¿ÀÏ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ À־
°¢ Ç׸ñÀÇ »çÁø°£ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
1. Á¤»ó±º°ú ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ºñ´ëĪÀº °üÂûµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪÀº Á¿ìÃø ¾î´À
ÇÑ ÂÊÀÌ ¿ì¼¼ÇÑ ¾ç»óÀ» º¸ÀÌÁø ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
2. ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪÀº ÇϾȸéÀ¸·Î °¥¼ö·Ï Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª, Åë°èÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷
ÀÌ´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
3. Á¤»ó±º°ú ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ÈÄÀü¹æµÎºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø°ú ÀÌÇϵÎÁ¤ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº ºñ
±³Àû ÀüÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­ Á¿ìÃø °èÃøÄ¡¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p<0.05). ¸î¸î Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇ
¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â Åë°èÀûÀÎ °á°ú°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª³ª ÀÌ´Â ÃÔ¿µ ¹× Åõ»çµµ ÀÛ¼º½ÃÀÇ error·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
4. Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº ƯÈ÷ ¼öÆò °èÃøÄ¡(MSL-CCH, MSL-GA/AG)¿¡¼­ Á¿ìÃø °èÃø
Ä¡¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(p>0.05). ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ±º¿¡¼­´Â ÇϾÇÁö ±æÀÌ¿Í ÇϾÇ
ÃѱæÀÌ Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­¸¸ ÁÂ¿ì °èÃøÄ¡¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ »çÁø¿¡ ºñÇØ °èÃøÄ¡°¡ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª ´õ ¸¹Àº È®´ë¸¦ º¸¿´À½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
5. Á¤»ó±º°ú ¾È¸é ºñ´ëĪ ±º ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ÈÄÀü¹æµÎºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø°ú ÀÌÇϵÎÁ¤ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº
°¢ Ç׸ñ¿¡ À־ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù. Áï ÈÄÀü¹æµÎºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø°ú ÀÌÇϵÎÁ¤ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº ¾È¸é
ºñ´ëĪ Áø´Ü¿¡ À־ ºñ±³Àû ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
6. Á¤»ó±º¿¡¼­ Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº ÈÄÀü¹æµÎºÎ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø°ú »óÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ ¹× ÇϾÇÁö
±æÀÌ¿¡¼­¸¸ Åë°èÀûÀÎ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p<0.05). ºñÁ¤»ó±º¿¡¼­´Â »óÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ ¹× Me °èÃøÄ¡,
±×¸®°í ÇϾÇÁö ±æÀÌ, ÇÏ¾Ç ÃѱæÀ̸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ¸ðµç Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­ À¯ÀǼº ÀÖ´Â Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°Í
Àº ¼öÁ÷Àû °èÃøÇ׸ñ¿¡¼­´Â ºñ±³Àû Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀÌ ½Å·Úµµ°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¹®Çå °íÂû°ú ÀÏ
Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °á°úÀÌ´Ù(p>0.05).
7. Æijë¶ó¸¶ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁøÀº ÀÌÇϵÎÁ¤ ¹æ»ç¼±»çÁø°ú´Â Me ¹× ÇÏ¾Ç Ä¡¾Æ Ç׸ñ¿¡¼­¸¸ Åë°èÀû
À¸·Î Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù(p<0.05). ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ °èÃøÄ¡¿¡¼­´Â Åë°èÀûÀÎ À¯ÀǼºÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö ¸øÇß´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Clinical examination, photometric evaluation, & radiographic analysis haute been used
to evaluate the asymmetry of the face. Commonly used skull radiographs to assess
skeletal asymmetry include poalero-anterior cephalometrics, submentovertex view, &
panoramic view.
The purpose of this study is the comparison of the reliance of the postero-anterior
cephalometric view, submentovertex view, & panoramic view in the asymmetry
evaluation. All measurements were performed on the each radiographs of 31 control
group & 30 asymmetric group. The measurements are MSL(midsagittal plane)-Co,
MSL-Go, MSL-Me, MSL-A1, MSL-B1, Mn. Ramus Height(Co-Go), Mn. Body
Length(Go-Me), and Total Mn. Length(Co-Me).
The results were as follows :
1. The lack of either a right-sided or left-sided asymmetric dominant was found.
2. The postero-anterior cephalometric view & submentovertex view relatively agreed
with each other in the result.
The postero-anterior cephalometric view & submentovertex view had the clinical
reliability & effectiveness in the diagnosis of the skeletal asymmetry(p<0.05).
3. The panoramic view showed more magnification compared to the other radiographs.
In the vortical measurements the panoramic view had clinical reliability
relatively(p<0.05). But we cannot rely on the horizontal measurements in the panoramic
view(p>0.05).

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